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| Samantha, at about 9 months old, at a time when the school process was just a blip in the way, way, way off future... |
So, after last week's post about how
low Samantha's cognitive development (
IQ) scores were, I had a very good friend, who has a career in the field of mental health, point something out to me that I had
completely overlooked in my typically emotional response:
Her score is against *typically developing children.*
Of
course she's going to score low! She is
not, in any scientific sense of the word, a
typical 6-year-old. Granted, she
certainly doesn't test all that well most of the time (even though it was reported that she
was being cooperative), and was likely doing some of her
own testing of the school psychologist at the time, but that test result was actually
not very bad at all. I should have seen that initially, but, as usual, I let my knee-jerk emotions get in the way of the truth and cloud my objectivity. Not like I wasn't
fine with it anyway, but I did feel that
jolt that we all get when our children are evaluated.
One thing that
really surprised me, however, was how biased
I was when initially viewing the score without having yet received that new perspective. Suddenly I began to wonder if Sammi
wouldn't be able to do all of the things I had hoped and dreamed for her to do. And really, I had to
force myself to remember it's all
nonsense. This test is
not a measure of her abilities, either present or future.
I heard from many parents of younger children who said that they had a tough time facing their child's first evaluation, for entry into the public preschool system. And yes, that's a
really tough one to swallow, too. To see your child's abilities in the context of
age comparison (who really wants to hear that their 3-year-old is developing at an 18 month level?
Ugh.) I have no advice, except to just take a deep breath, be happy that your kid is getting services (provided they
are), and wait to see how they do once they get into the classroom environment. I'm willing to bet that in at least 95% of the cases, the children
thrive under an attentive and caring teacher.
I had a few people ask me to write about the process, how to navigate it when they get to this point of requests for IQ tests and label changes. I said I would, but I honestly know that there are
so many ways of looking at this, so many other experiences, so many people who would beg to differ with me about
my way of going about things. So all I can do is tell you
our side in this. For those of you who may know differently, please forgive me, I'm just writing what I
think I know, based on my research and experiences over the last few months.
To get into school, our children need to be evaluated for eligibility for services. Often a psychological test called the Batelle is administered. It's not an IQ test, nor is an IQ test necessary. The Batelle, in conjunction with speech, gross motor and fine motor evaluations,
does score the child's development. The child is given a
label, which is, in most cases, DD (Developmental Delay). There are other labels, but this one really encompases our kids pretty well in a nutshell for all intents and purposes.
Before the age of 7 (at least in our state, and from what I've heard from so many others, but I'm not actually sure if it's the case everywhere), the label needs to be changed, as DD no longer exists beyond that, and another evaluation for eligibility needs to occur. If you ask me
why there needs to be labels or label changes, I can't really answer that. It just
is. I
get that. I've heard it for years now. To change that label, more testing needs to be done. Again, speech, gross motor and fine motor evals will be done, along with an academic eval, vision and hearing screens, and a psychological evaluation to measure cognitive development (IQ test).
So many people fight
against the IQ test, and I
totally understand why. However, the availability of new labels is limited. None of the labels applies to Samantha except ID (Intellectual Disability), which requires the cognitive testing to get it. And people
hate that ID label. Here's my understanding of why.
Think about it. You have the ID label, a perfect IEP team who
know your child and his/her abilities and strengths, a loving, nurturing, inclusive classroom environment in which your child is supported and his/her needs met
. And then you move. To another school/district/county/state. And before your child even sets foot in the new school, you have an IEP meeting to determine placement. The team, all strangers before you, takes a quick look at your child's name, age, and
label, and determine, prejudicially, that because the child has an
intellectual disability, because their school/district/county/state is strapped for cash and the budget is tight, they need to get that child into a self-contained classroom to save their resources, lighten up the already bursting-to-capacity general education classrooms. (I'm
definitely not knocking self-contained classrooms here. That setting is absolutely
critical for some children who thrive better in that environment. I'm refering only to the example of a child thriving in an inclusive setting.) And then the fight begins.
So, in
my understanding, that's why people dislike the ID label so much. I do, too.
BUT there
are options to avoid it. In our case, because that is the only label applicable to Samantha, we needed to be
given that label. To be given that label, we needed the IQ testing (the testing score is not relevant to the process, really - just the fact that she
does need services). Now that we have that label, we have signed that we
do not agree with that label, and are requesting an appeal. At the appeal (not a lengthy process - just another meeting of many of the same people on her team), we will request the alternate title
, Child With a Disability, a label that you may not have been told about. A label that is kind of an
overlay over the ID label, a label that will force future administrations/educators/schools/districts/etc. to
look more closely into Samantha's file to determine exactly what the nature of her disability is, to see all of her strengths, to see what she's accomplished, to see PAST the fact that she *does* have an intellectual disability. Does it mean we
won't have issues down the line? No, but if it can minimize the risk, then I'm all for it.
Once that's finalized, we don't have to have the testing anymore. We will have the
option every 3 years, I believe, which
may be useful if we needed the new information for some reason or another, but we will not again be
required to have it for any reason. And I
have been told that we
may need to change Child With a Disability back to Intellectual Disability at some point when Samantha is around 16 years old, although that would be our
own choice and would have something to do with securing post-educational services. I'll have to do more research to find out about that, though.
So there you have it...